How Do We Protect Privacy in a Digital Society?
Renas Hamad examines how digitalization is putting constitutional privacy protections in the Netherlands under pressure. His work provides insights into necessary reforms for the digital future.
Renas Hamad, working within the Technology, Innovation & Society (TIS) research group, studied how constitutional privacy protections must adapt to a digital society. He defended his dissertation on Tuesday, June 17. From smart devices collecting data to the growing influence of Big Tech companies, our right to privacy is being challenged while legislation struggles to keep up with technological advancements.
An Outdated Legal System
In 1983, the Dutch constitution was amended to better protect privacy. Four articles were introduced to address different aspects: personal data, bodily integrity, housing, and confidential communication. However, digital technologies have become increasingly invasive, making this framework less effective. A single device can simultaneously track locations, record conversations, and extract personal information.
Big Tech and Privacy
The greatest threat to privacy does not always come from governments but from Big Tech companies. Social media and online platforms collect vast amounts of data, often without users fully realizing the implications. This dissertation proposes a new interpretation of privacy rights that would allow courts to hold tech companies accountable for how they handle personal data.
A Future-Proof Constitution
Current legislation does not offer sufficient protection against digital intrusions. To address this, Hamad鈥檚 research presents various reforms. Strengthening judicial oversight of data collection and adapting privacy rights to the realities of the digital age are key proposals.
defended his thesis on June 17, 2025.
Title of the thesis:
Supervisors: Jan Smits and Lamb猫r Royakkers.